This is an analysis of Alphabet ($GOOGL), exploring their business and diverse sources of revenue.

None of this is investment advice, this note simply summarizes my research on this company. FYI $GOOGL is one the biggest positions of my stock-picking portfolio

What is the business of Alphabet ?

Alphabet is an information and data company that makes the vast majority of its money through digital advertising. It’s currently the most profitable company in the world.

It has 3 main pillars:

  • The Ad Machine: Heart of the business, ~75% of total revenue
    • Google Search (payments from companies to appear at the top)
    • YouTube (ads watched before watching videos)
    • Display Network / AdSense (middleman placing ads on millions of non-Google websites and taking a cut of the fee)
  • Computing Infrastructure: Google Cloud, fastest growing segment
    • Provides compute power, AI services & technical infrastructure
  • Hardware & Subscriptions
    • Pixel phones, Nest smart home devices, Fitbit wearables for hardware
    • Google Play (cut from app sales), YouTube premium, Google One storage, Google workspace for subscriptions